Report on the Arab tigers caught in Al-Dali ‘governorate
Environmental Protection Unit
Sanid Relief and Development
introduction:
Al-Dhalea Governorate is one of the most important regions in the Republic of Yemen in which the Arab tiger resides, as it possesses all the essential elements and conditions for its survival and reproduction safely until this day. And abundance of water, trees and shrubs scattered and diverse to provide good food for its wild prey that it feeds on.
Threats to the Arab tiger
The Arab tiger has lived in past years in peace, security and freedom and feeds on wild prey, but with the increasing population, the crawl of the Arab tiger has begun to crawl and the wrong practices in the use of the natural resources on which the tiger depends and that secure its survival through the overfishing of prey It is the only source that feeds on it and destroys the food that prey feed on through overfishing and unregulated grazing, which made this important, rare and endangered species move to human settlements close to home to secure food from livestock owned by the population that The reason for the increase in hatred for this important species, so they launched fierce campaigns to eradicate it, which led to a severe exposure to the risk of extinction, as has increased in the past few years the demand and trafficking of the Arab tiger from some neighboring countries for the purposes of zoos or personal acquisition and hobby, which caused a new threat to the important and rare species.
The most important areas where the Arab tiger is located:
Many Yemeni regions need more field studies and surveys that will determine the areas of presence of the Arab tiger and the most important areas in which it has been found are:
1- Al-Dhabyaniya and its adjacent areas from the governorates (Al-Baida – Al-Dhali ‘- Abyan).
2- Wadaa area in Amran governorate, north of the capital, Sanaa.
3- Malhan Protected Area in Al Mahwit Governorate.
4- An alarm zone in the north of Saada governorate.
Methods of hunting the Arabian tiger:
The Arabian tiger is hunted by what is called (monitored), which is an ambush or trap that is created by the local population in locations expected to be found, which are rooms of stones that have one hole in the front that closes automatically with a room after entering the tiger, and that is placed at the end The room is one of the prey on which the tiger feeds and is tied with a rope on one side and with the room above the opening on the other side. The former were doing the time The tiger, and in the recent period, trade in rare species, including the Arabian tiger, flourished by some neighboring countries, which caused great pressure on it.
Clarification on IUCN Red Lists:
The IUCN Red List categories and criteria aim to create an easy and clear system for the classification of species at risk of extinction, and it is generally a framework for the likelihood of their extinction risk, although the classification clarifies the division of different species according to the list that focuses on Endangered species are of the first degree, as they are not the only means of identifying priorities and the means to be followed for the conservation and protection of threatened organisms.
The specific objectives of the IUCN Red List categories and standards are as follows:
Providing a unified system that can be applied with the same precision among different users.
Provide users with a clear guide on how to assess factors that affect organisms’ vulnerability to extinction.
Provide a system that allows easy comparisons between different types of organisms.
Provide mechanical classification of living organisms to serve users of threatened species lists.
Clarify the categories for the IUCN Red List:
The figure below shows the relationships between the groups each other
extinct EX
Is kind Extinct when not have a doubt in that another of its members have a boy , and realized that when they fail operations survey of mass per environments known or expected within the scope of its distribution and at times appropriate for its existence ( the time the right of the day and the season and the year) in the registration of the existence of any an individual has, with taking into account the cycle of life type as well as the form of his life.
Extinct Brea EW
The species is considered to be extinct wild when there is only cultivated )Plant) or within families )Animal( Or when re – rehabilitated and entered areas outside the scope of its distribution, and assumed that when fail operations survey of mass per environments known or expected within the scope of its distribution and in times appropriate for its existence )The right time of day , season and year ( In recording the presence of any individual has, with taking into account the cycle of life type as well as forms of life .
Threatened of the first degree extinction CR
Is the kind is threatened by class first when they conform to the best evidence available with one of the criteria for this category Which refers to that this type faces the highest risk and which is threatened with extinction in the wild .
Threatened with extinction EN
It is kind threatened with extinction when they conform to the best evidence available with one of the criteria for this
Category and which indicate to that this type faces the highest risk , which is threatened with extinction in the wild .
Exhibition of extinction VU
It is a kind exhibition of extinction when they conform to the best evidence available with a standard For this category , and which indicate to that this type is threatened by the dangers of high in the wild .
Under threat NT
Is kind under threat when it does not conform to standards of assessment with categories threatened with extinction of class first, is threatened with extinction, exhibition of extinction, but qualified because it becomes threatened in the future near.
Less threatening LC
A species is considered less threatening when its evaluation criteria do not agree with any of the previous categories , and this category includes common and widespread species .
Non Uncategorized NE
Joins the type of this class if you have not been evaluated criteria used after .
Status of caught Arabian tigers :
Was Mousing female tiger Arabic with three of her puppies in the cheese Directorate of the governorate of Dali end of last month , December 2019 AD have been confirmed to a grandfather there because of the importance of this type of animal , which is a rare and threatened globally Balan lending was included in the red lists for no species threatened not to Flora Globally, and in order to ensure that these tigers perish due to poor care and nutrition, or that they are sold to brokers who trade in rare animal species and who pay exorbitant sums to obtain them.
Sanid Relief and Development has initiated contact with the local population and the concerned parties in Al-Dhalea governorate to know the status of these tigers and the possibility of caring for and preserving them, and has spared no effort in this, in our concern on the importance of preserving important and rare animal species at risk of extinction.
Ambition to conserve the Arabian tigers :
As if the delivery of female leopard and her puppies, which caught in the province of Dali, will work to provide the place and adequate shelter and security for her and her young sponsorship of health not to Staanh technicalnecessary from the International Union for Conservation of Nature as well as fed as required natural enough forher and her young, will also be a program for propagation mode in captivity to increase Acts Dadha and study the appropriate areas are not normally released in the wild return to their native habitat and do in cooperation with the concerned authorities to establish special reserve to ensure their preservation and follow – up torelieve pressure o natural or human brigade ‘s return prepared Here to normal shape.